Manual Transmission Components for 2015 Audi R8
Categories
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Aperture Panel
- Body Shell
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Console
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cover & Components
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Engine Lid
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Front Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass
- Glass - Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heat Shields
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim - Door
- Interior Trim - Engine Lid
- Interior Trim - Front Structure
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Outside Mirrors
- Parking Brake
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Rear Body
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seat Components
- Seats
- Sensors
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Electrical Connectors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Stability Control
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Universal
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Convertible Top
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Relays
- Ride Control Components
- Roll Bar
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Wheel
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wiring Harness
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Trans Mounting
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Control Modules
- Covers & Trim
- Drive Axles
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Upper Control Arm
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Aperture Panel
- Body Shell
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Console
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cover & Components
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Engine Lid
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Front Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass
- Glass - Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heat Shields
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim - Door
- Interior Trim - Engine Lid
- Interior Trim - Front Structure
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Outside Mirrors
- Parking Brake
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Rear Body
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seat Components
- Seats
- Sensors
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Electrical Connectors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Stability Control
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Universal
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Convertible Top
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Relays
- Ride Control Components
- Roll Bar
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Wheel
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wiring Harness
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Trans Mounting
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Control Modules
- Covers & Trim
- Drive Axles
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Upper Control Arm
- Wheels
Browse Categories
Select category
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Aperture Panel
- Body Shell
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Console
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cover & Components
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Engine Lid
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Front Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass
- Glass - Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heat Shields
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim - Door
- Interior Trim - Engine Lid
- Interior Trim - Front Structure
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Outside Mirrors
- Parking Brake
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Rear Body
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seat Components
- Seats
- Sensors
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Electrical Connectors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Stability Control
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Universal
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Convertible Top
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Relays
- Ride Control Components
- Roll Bar
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Wheel
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wiring Harness
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Trans Mounting
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Control Modules
- Covers & Trim
- Drive Axles
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Upper Control Arm
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Aperture Panel
- Body Shell
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Bushings
- Center Console
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cover & Components
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Engine Lid
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Front Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass
- Glass - Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass & Hardware - Back
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heat Shields
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim - Door
- Interior Trim - Engine Lid
- Interior Trim - Front Structure
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Lid & Components
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Outside Mirrors
- Parking Brake
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Rear Body
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rocker
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seat Components
- Seats
- Sensors
- Sound System
- Splash Shields
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trunk
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Electrical Connectors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Stability Control
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Universal
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Convertible Top
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Relays
- Ride Control Components
- Roll Bar
- Senders
- Sensors
- Side Marker Lamps
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Wheel
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tail Lamps
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wiring Harness
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Mounting
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Trans Mounting
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Control Modules
- Covers & Trim
- Drive Axles
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Upper Control Arm
- Wheels
Manual Transmission Components for 2015 Audi R8
Related Parts
Part # / Description / Price
Price
Release Bearing 
Audi
Audi Description: Exc.Sequential Shift Trans. Includes Slave Cylinder.
Fits R8
R8. R8 w/o R Tronic. R8. w/o r tronic.